CSCE 222 CSCE222 Homework 1 – Texas A&M
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CSCE 222 CSCE222 Homework 1 – Texas A&M
Homework 1
Due: 8 September 2017 (Friday) before 11:59 p.m.on eCampus (ecampus.tamu.edu).You must show your work in order to recieve credit.
Problem 1.(20 points)Use propositional equivalences to determine the correct equivalence for each expression:
1. (¬¬¬(p⊕p)∨ ¬¬((¬(p∧p)∧ ¬(p⊕ ¬¬p))→ ¬¬¬p))∧ ¬¬¬p≡
(a)T
(b)F
(c)p
(d)¬p
SOLUTION
(¬¬¬(p⊕p)∨ ¬¬((¬(p∧p)∧ ¬(p⊕ ¬¬p))→ ¬¬¬p))∧ ¬¬¬p
≡(¬¬¬(p)∨ ¬¬((¬(p)∧ ¬(p)→ ¬p))∧ ¬pby Idempotence & double negation≡ ¬¬¬p∨ ¬¬((¬p)→ ¬p)∧ ¬pby Idempotence≡ ¬¬¬p∨ ¬¬(p∨ ¬p)∧ ¬pby ((¬p→ ¬p)≡(p∨ ¬p))
≡
Description
CSCE 222 CSCE222 Homework 1 – Texas A&M
Homework 1
Due: 8 September 2017 (Friday) before 11:59 p.m.on eCampus (ecampus.tamu.edu).You must show your work in order to recieve credit.
Problem 1.(20 points)Use propositional equivalences to determine the correct equivalence for each expression:
1. (¬¬¬(p⊕p)∨ ¬¬((¬(p∧p)∧ ¬(p⊕ ¬¬p))→ ¬¬¬p))∧ ¬¬¬p≡
(a)T
(b)F
(c)p
(d)¬p
SOLUTION
(¬¬¬(p⊕p)∨ ¬¬((¬(p∧p)∧ ¬(p⊕ ¬¬p))→ ¬¬¬p))∧ ¬¬¬p
≡(¬¬¬(p)∨ ¬¬((¬(p)∧ ¬(p)→ ¬p))∧ ¬pby Idempotence & double negation≡ ¬¬¬p∨ ¬¬((¬p)→ ¬p)∧ ¬pby Idempotence≡ ¬¬¬p∨ ¬¬(p∨ ¬p)∧ ¬pby ((¬p→ ¬p)≡(p∨ ¬p))
≡ ¬p∨(p∨ ¬p)∧ ¬pby DeMorgans & double negation
≡ ¬p∨T∧ ¬pby Negation law≡ ¬(p∧F)∧ ¬pby inverse DeMorgan
≡ ¬(F)∧ ¬pby domination law
≡T∧ ¬pby¬F
≡ ¬(F∨p) by inverse DeMorgan
≡ ¬pby Identity law
(¬¬¬(p⊕p)∨ ¬¬((¬(p∧p)∧ ¬(p⊕ ¬¬p))→ ¬¬¬p))∧ ¬¬¬p≡ ¬p
2. (¬¬(¬¬p⊕ ¬(p∨p))↔ ¬(¬((p↔p)→ ¬p)→(¬(¬p∨p)↔ ¬(p⊕p))))↔ ¬(p→p)≡
(a)T
(b)F
(c)p
(d)¬p
SOLUTION
(¬¬(¬¬p⊕ ¬(p∨p))↔ ¬(¬((p↔p)→ ¬p)→(¬(¬p∨p)↔ ¬(p⊕p))))↔ ¬(p→p)
≡(¬¬(p⊕ ¬p)↔ ¬(¬((p↔p)→ ¬p)→(¬(¬p∨p)↔ ¬(p⊕p))))↔ ¬(p→p) by doublenegation & Idempotence≡ ¬¬T↔ ¬(¬((p↔p)→ ¬p)→(¬(¬p∨p))↔ ¬(p⊕p)↔ ¬(p→p) byp⊕ ¬p≡p
≡ ¬¬T↔ ¬(¬((p↔p)→ ¬p)→(p∧negp)↔ ¬(p⊕p))↔ ¬(p→p) by DeMorgans Law
≡ ¬¬T↔ ¬(¬((p↔p)→ ¬p)→F↔ ¬(p⊕p))↔ ¬(p→p) by Negation
≡T↔ ¬(¬((p↔p)→ ¬p)→F↔ ¬(F))↔ ¬(p→p) by double negation law $p⊕p≡F
≡T↔ ¬(¬(((p→p)∨(p→p))→ ¬p→F↔ ¬(F)))↔ ¬(p→p) byp↔p≡(p→p)∧(p→p)
≡T↔ ¬(¬(T→ ¬p)→F↔ ¬(F))↔ ¬(p→p) byp→p≡ ¬p∧p≡T&T∨T≡T
≡T↔ ¬(¬(¬p)→(F↔ ¬F)↔ ¬(p→p) byT→ ¬p≡F∧ ¬p≡ ¬p
≡T↔ ¬(p→(F↔ ¬F))↔ ¬(p→p) by double negation≡T↔ ¬(p→F)↔ ¬(p↔p) by (F→ ¬F)∧(¬F→F)≡F
≡T↔ ¬(¬p)↔ ¬(p→p) byp→F≡ ¬p∨F≡ ¬(p∧T)≡ ¬p
≡T↔p↔ ¬(p→p) by double negation≡p↔ ¬(p→p) by (T→p)∧(p→T)≡p≡p↔ ¬(¬p∨p) byp→p≡ ¬p∨p≡p↔Fby Negation law≡ ¬pbyp↔F≡(p∨F)≡p(¬¬(¬¬p⊕ ¬(p∨p))↔ ¬(¬((p↔p)→ ¬p)→(¬(¬p∨p)↔ ¬(p⊕p))))↔ ¬(p→p)≡p
CSCE 222 CSCE222 Homework 1 – Texas A&M
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